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Answer : C

Test Management tools are designed to support the planning, execution, and monitoring of the testing process. They provide features for managing test cases, test runs, tracking defects, and reporting on testing activities. However, the statement in option C describes Test Management tools as monitoring and reporting on the system's behavior during testing activities, which is not accurate. Test Management tools focus on the testing process itself rather than on the behavior of the system under test.

Test data preparation tools (A) indeed create and manage test data for use during test execution.

Test execution tools (B) automate the execution of test cases and the comparison of actual outcomes against expected results.

Test comparators (D) are tools that compare actual outcomes with expected outcomes, highlighting discrepancies.

Therefore, option C is the correct answer as it inaccurately describes the function of Test Management tools.

Answer : D

A software bug can cause harm to a company by directly affecting its operations, reputation, user satisfaction, and financials. Option D, 'When calculating the final price in a shopping list, the price of the last item is not added,' describes a defect that directly impacts the core functionality of a financial transaction, potentially leading to financial loss and customer dissatisfaction. This can have severe implications for the company's credibility and revenue. Options A, B, and C describe bugs that, while potentially annoying, do not have the same direct impact on the company's core operations and financial integrity as option D.

Answer : A

A typical product risk involves issues directly related to the software product's functionality, performance, usability, reliability, etc. Option A, 'Poor usability of the software,' directly impacts the end-user's interaction with the software and is a quality attribute of the product itself, making it a product risk. Options B, 'A problem in the code developed by a 3rd party,' C, 'Low quality of the configuration data, test data and tests,' and D, 'Problem in defining the right requirements,' can be considered either product or project risks depending on the context, but option A is the most directly associated with a typical product risk concerning the quality and usability of the software.

Answer : D

Static analysis involves analyzing the software's code, design, and structure without executing the program. It can uncover various types of defects, including security vulnerabilities (II) and non-conformance to specifications and standards (III). However, static analysis cannot replace dynamic testing (I), which involves executing the software to observe its behavior under various conditions. Dynamic testing can identify failures that static analysis cannot, such as those related to runtime issues and interaction between different parts of the software. Statement IV is false because static analysis does not detect failures; it detects defects. Failures are observed when the software is executed, which is beyond the scope of static analysis.

Answer : A

This question asks for a non-functional aspect of testing the download process of a mobile application. Option A, 'It was easy to locate, download and install the application,' refers to usability, which is a non-functional quality attribute. Non-functional testing involves testing the system's attributes, such as usability, performance, reliability, etc., rather than specific behaviors or functions. Options B, 'The application was correctly downloaded,' C, 'The application created an installation log file in a given folder,' and D, 'The application installed only after the user's approval,' describe functional aspects, focusing on what the software does rather than how it performs or is experienced by the user.