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Answer : D

To collect data on the location of each leak on defective tanks, the most appropriate tool is a check sheet. A check sheet allows for the systematic recording and compiling of data, making it easy to identify and locate defects. Reason: A check sheet is used to collect data in a structured manner and is particularly useful for tracking the frequency and location of defects.

Answer : D

The Risk Priority Number (RPN) in FMEA is determined by the product of the frequency of occurrence, severity, and detection ratings. This multiplication helps in quantifying the risk associated with each potential failure mode, allowing for prioritization of corrective actions based on the highest risk areas.

'Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA): A Guide for Continuous Improvement for the ISO 9000 and QS 9000' by D.H. Stamatis

ASQ guidelines on FMEA

Answer : B

Implementing a supplier rating system provides multiple benefits:

Reduction in Supplier's Process Variability:

Focuses on improving consistency but is not the primary benefit.

Identify Competencies and Weaknesses:

Allows the organization to assess and benchmark suppliers' performance in different areas, identifying strengths and areas for improvement.

Helps in making informed decisions about supplier selection and development.

Measure Timeliness and Delivery:

Important aspect of supplier performance but not the primary benefit.

Improvement in Supplier Audit:

Enhanced audits through better data but secondary to understanding competencies and weaknesses.

Identifying competencies and weaknesses enables better supplier management and development, making it the primary benefit.

Answer : D

Answer : D

Risk management in software quality engineering aims to identify, assess, and mitigate risks that could affect project outcomes. The primary characteristic of effective risk management is that it should be all-inclusive. This means it should encompass all potential risk areas, including technical, project management, resource allocation, and external factors. An all-inclusive approach ensures that no significant risk is overlooked and that comprehensive strategies are in place to manage identified risks effectively. Reference:

Software Quality Assurance: Principles and Practice by Nina S. Godbole.

ASQ Software Quality Engineer Handbook.