Get Linux Foundation CGOA Exam Practice Questions - Real and Updated

Answer : B

GitOps is not a replacement for DevOps. Instead, it is an evolution and practical implementation of DevOps principles, using Git as the single source of truth and continuous reconciliation as the operational model.

''GitOps builds on the foundation of DevOps by providing a framework to put its principles into practice. It leverages Git and declarative reconciliation to realize DevOps goals.''

Thus, the best description of the relationship is B.

Answer : D

In GitOps, everything that defines the system, including dashboards, must be stored declaratively in Git (the Desired State store). This ensures dashboards are versioned, reproducible, and consistent across environments.

''GitOps requires that all system components, including monitoring and observability configurations such as dashboards, are declared in Git. This ensures they are versioned, immutable, and reproducible.''

Thus, D is correct.

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Answer : B

In GitOps, Continuous Deployment (CD) follows after Continuous Integration (CI). CI is responsible for building and testing application code, while CD automates the delivery and deployment of these changes into runtime environments. The Git repository serves as the single source of truth, and when CI merges new changes into the main branch, CD reconciles the state of the environment to match what is declared in Git.

''GitOps builds on the principles of DevOps by using Git as the source of truth for declarative infrastructure and applications. CI pipelines handle the integration and testing of code, and CD pipelines or agents automatically reconcile the desired state in Git with the actual state in the cluster.''

This shows that CD is triggered after CI to handle deployment automation, ensuring systems remain in sync with what is declared in version control.

Answer : D

DevSecOps integrates security into the DevOps culture and CI/CD pipelines. Instead of treating security as an afterthought, DevSecOps ensures security checks, policies, and automated validations are embedded throughout the CI/CD process.

''DevSecOps emphasizes shifting security left, integrating security testing, validation, and compliance into every stage of the CI/CD pipeline. This ensures vulnerabilities are detected early and software is delivered securely.''

Thus, D is correct: DevSecOps culture is essential for CI/CD pipelines to ensure security is baked into software delivery.

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Answer : B

In GitOps, Git is the single source of truth. If changes are made manually in the cluster (via kubectl), those changes will drift from the desired state in Git. To ensure consistency, the correct approach is to update the Git repository (Desired State store) so that the reconciler can continuously apply and maintain those changes.

''The desired state must always be declared in Git. Manual changes in the cluster will be overwritten by reconciliation unless they are committed to the Git repository.''

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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