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Answer : C

False economy is the correct answer because selecting an asset only on the lowest purchase price ignores total lifecycle value. A cheap asset may cost more over time because of higher energy use, poor reliability, more spare parts, longer downtime, lower maintainability, reduced production capability, shorter service life, higher safety exposure, or poor vendor support. Option A is wrong because lowest purchase price does not automatically lower risk; it can increase risk if the asset is poorly designed, unsupported, inefficient, or unsuitable for the operating context. Option B is partly true as a possible result, but ''false economy'' is the precise asset-management concept being tested: an apparent saving at acquisition creates greater cost or poorer value later. In CRL Asset Management, decisions should balance cost, risk, performance, and value across the asset lifecycle. Whole-life costing exists specifically to estimate the end-to-end cost of providing, operating, maintaining, and eventually disposing of an asset, rather than judging the purchase price in isolation.

Answer : B

The correct answer is B. System features. A CMMS requirements specification should define what the system must do: work order management, asset hierarchy, preventive maintenance, corrective maintenance, planning and scheduling support, inventory control, purchasing integration, failure codes, reporting, mobile access, permissions, and data structure. Price structure matters later during procurement and commercial evaluation, but it is not the primary content of requirements specification. Training needs are important for implementation and adoption, but they are not the same as functional system requirements. In CRL Work Execution Management, the CMMS supports work identification, planning, scheduling, execution history, materials management, and performance reporting. If system features are not specified clearly, the organization may buy software that looks attractive but does not support the required work-management process. CMMS requirement summaries normally describe functional requirements such as work order handling, asset hierarchy, preventive and corrective work, reporting, and related system capabilities.

Answer : C

The correct answer is C. Data are raw facts, numbers, observations, readings, images, transactions, or records. Information is created when data are processed, organized, interpreted, and placed into context so they can support understanding or decision making. Option A is wrong because data do not exist only in information systems; data can come from inspections, operator rounds, sensor readings, manual logs, images, drawings, and field observations. Reports may present information, but information is not limited to reports. Option B is partially reasonable but not the best answer because it overemphasizes values, experience, reasoning, and judgment. Those elements are closer to knowledge or decision-making interpretation. The clean distinction being tested is raw data versus contextualized information. In CRL Asset Management, this matters because poor data quality leads to poor asset decisions. A CMMS full of raw work orders does not automatically create insight; the organization must structure, validate, contextualize, and analyze data so it becomes useful information.

Answer : B

The correct answer is B. Organization. Reliability improvement should be driven at the organizational level because reliability is not a maintenance-only activity. Maintenance executes much of the work, but it cannot control design decisions, operating practices, procurement choices, production priorities, training systems, capital planning, spare-parts policy, or leadership priorities by itself. Operations is also essential because operators run the assets and detect many early abnormalities, but operations alone cannot sustain reliability improvement without maintenance, engineering, supply chain, finance, and leadership alignment. The organizational level is required because reliability improvement affects cross-functional processes and enterprise value. In CRL Leadership for Reliability, this is a core idea: reliability leadership must create alignment across departments, not allow reliability to be treated as a maintenance campaign. The CRL framework itself covers five domains---REM, ACM, WEM, LER, and AM---showing that reliability leadership requires organization-wide competence, not isolated departmental ownership.

Answer : A

The correct answer is Lower costs and increased production. A reactive organization waits until assets fail and then pays the penalty through emergency labor, expedited parts, schedule interruption, collateral damage, poor wrench time, safety exposure, and production losses. Moving into a planned domain means work is identified earlier, scoped properly, prepared with parts and tools, scheduled with operations, and executed with fewer surprises. That normally reduces maintenance cost and improves production because planned work is cheaper, safer, faster, and less disruptive than emergency work. Option B is not the best answer because a planned domain should not normally increase cost as the mature outcome, even if there may be transition costs during implementation. Option C is also wrong because the purpose of planning is not to reduce production; it is to protect asset availability and reduce unplanned downtime. This is directly aligned with Work Execution Management, where many reliability strategies fail unless work is properly planned, scheduled, coordinated, and executed. Reliabilityweb describes WEM as the domain that enables reliability and asset management strategies through disciplined execution.