Get ACFE CFE-Fraud-Prevention-and-Deterrence Exam Practice Questions - Real and Updated

Answer : D

Preventive controls are designed to reduce the opportunity for fraud before it occurs. Employee background checks are primarily preventive because they help an organization screen applicants before granting access to cash, records, systems, inventory, or other valuable resources. A hotline is mainly detective because it helps the organization receive tips after misconduct is suspected or observed. Proactive data analysis and continuous audit techniques are also largely detective because they identify red flags, unusual transactions, or control failures. Although these procedures may have a deterrent effect, their primary function is not to stop a risky person from entering or moving into a sensitive role. Background checks are therefore the best example of a preventive anti-fraud control.

Answer : C

The Corporate Governance chapter explains that the G20/OECD Principles are nonbinding and are intended to serve as a benchmark for good governance across both developed economies and emerging markets. The manual specifically states that the Principles call for a corporate governance framework that protects the exercise of shareholders' rights and supports the equal treatment of all shareholders, including minority and foreign shareholders. It also clarifies that disclosure requirements focus on material information and transparent reporting, not disclosure of all financial information without limitation. Therefore, option C correctly reflects the manual's description of the Principles. The other statements conflict with the manual because the Principles are not automatically mandatory everywhere, are not limited to developed economies, and do not require disclosure of all information regardless of materiality or competitive sensitivity.

Answer : C

Understanding Behavioral Responses:

Positive reinforcement:Increases desired behavior by providing rewards.

Negative reinforcement:Increases desired behavior by removing an unfavorable condition.

Punishment:Reduces undesired behavior by introducing a negative consequence or removing a positive condition.

Application to the Scenario:

Demotion is a punitive action designed to discourage the employee's poor performance, making it an example of punishment.

Conclusion:The manager's action aligns with the concept of punishment.

Answer : B

A formal anti-fraud policy should be clear, legally sound, and consistently applied. The CFE Fraud Prevention and Deterrence material explains that management should consult legal counsel when developing the policy and should ensure that every allegation and every suspected offender is handled uniformly. Uniform handling reduces claims of unfair treatment and supports a credible zero-tolerance stance. Option A is incorrect because legal considerations should not be avoided; they are important in policy development. Option C is too broad because an effective policy should be specific enough to guide conduct and enforcement. Option D is also incorrect because examples of prohibited conduct help employees understand expectations and help management support disciplinary action. Therefore, option B is the best answer.

Answer : B

Criminogenic Nature of Organizations:

Research suggests that organizational culture and pressures can override an individual's personal values, especially when authority figures issue direct orders to engage in unethical behavior.

Why B is Correct:

Strong personal values do not guarantee resistance to unethical orders, as obedience to authority is a powerful psychological force, as seen in studies like the Milgram experiment.

Implication for Fraud Prevention:

Organizations must establish strong ethical environments to reduce the influence of authority pressure on employees