Get WGU (QCO1) Ethics In Technology Exam Practice Questions - Real and Updated

Answer : B

The consultant was hired by the organization to test its cybersecurity and identify vulnerabilities. This is the role of a white hat hacker, also known as an ethical hacker.

Why White Hat Hacker?

White hat hackers conduct security assessments legally and ethically to help organizations strengthen their cyber defenses.

The consultant demonstrated SQL injection attacks in a controlled manner to expose weaknesses without malicious intent.

Ethical hacking is a recognized practice under cybersecurity frameworks like NIST and ISO 27001.

Why Not the Other Options?

A . Cybercriminal -- Engages in illegal hacking for personal or financial gain, whereas the consultant was hired to help the organization.

C . Cyberterrorist -- Motivated by political or ideological goals, not cybersecurity testing.

D . Black Hat Hacker -- Malicious hackers who exploit vulnerabilities for personal benefit, unlike ethical hackers.

Thus, the correct answer is B. White Hat Hacker, as the consultant was conducting authorized penetration testing.

Reference in Ethics in Technology:

CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker) Guidelines.

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework.

OWASP Top Ten Security Risks (2023).

Answer : D

A social audit is the process of evaluating a company's ethical, social, and corporate responsibility performance. The executive team reviewed past ethical and social responsibility efforts, set new goals, and shared the results with employees and the board, which aligns directly with a social audit.

Relevant Ethical Reference in Technology:

Business Ethics and Corporate Accountability -- Companies must evaluate their social and ethical impact to maintain ethical leadership.

Ethical IT Management (ISO 26000 & CSR Frameworks) -- Businesses should regularly assess their ethical and social impact.

Transparency and Ethical Leadership -- Sharing findings with employees and stakeholders promotes a culture of accountability.

IT and Digital Ethics -- Ethical technology use involves regular review and reassessment of ethical commitments.

Since the company reviewed its ethical and social responsibility goals and communicated them, it completed a social audit (D is the correct answer).

Answer : D

The missing records in the device database indicate that the store needs to improve the accuracy of its data management processes.

Why Accuracy?

Data accuracy ensures that all records are correctly entered, complete, and reliable.

Manual data entry is prone to errors, including missing or incorrect records.

Implementing automated data entry or validation checks can reduce human error and ensure the integrity of the database.

Why Not the Other Options?

A . Encryption -- Protects data from unauthorized access but does not ensure correct data entry.

B . Collection -- Refers to gathering data, but the issue here is with missing or incorrect entries.

C . Availability -- Ensures data can be accessed but does not guarantee its accuracy.

Thus, the correct answer is D. Accuracy, as it directly addresses the issue of missing records.

Reference in Ethics in Technology:

Redman, T. C. (1998). The Impact of Poor Data Quality on the Typical Enterprise.

Tavani, H. T. (2016). Ethics and Technology: Controversies, Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing.

Data Management Body of Knowledge (DMBOK) (2020).

Answer : A

A professional code of ethics provides a framework for ethical decision-making, guiding IT professionals in handling complex ethical dilemmas. By adopting an industry-standard ethical code, the company ensures that employees make principled decisions aligned with integrity, fairness, and responsibility.

Relevant Ethical Reference in Technology:

ACM Code of Ethics & IEEE Code of Conduct -- Set guidelines for responsible and ethical IT practices.

Corporate Governance & Ethical Leadership -- Ethical guidelines help organizations avoid unethical behavior and reputational damage.

Deontological Ethics (Duty to Act Ethically) -- Professionals must uphold ethical standards regardless of financial incentives.

Utilitarian Ethics (Long-Term Trust & Stability) -- Ethical decision-making builds public confidence in IT companies.

Thus, the correct answer is A. Guidelines for principled decision-making, as a professional code of ethics helps IT professionals navigate ethical challenges.

Answer : A

Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE) is a digital system that allows healthcare providers to enter medication orders electronically, significantly reducing medication errors.

Why CPOE?

Eliminates handwriting-related errors from illegible prescriptions.

Ensures complete medication details before processing.

Often integrates with decision support tools to flag incorrect dosages and drug interactions.

Why Not the Other Options?

B . Health Information Exchange (HIE): Facilitates data sharing between healthcare providers but does not focus on preventing medication errors.

C . Electronic Medical Record (EMR): Stores patient data but does not address prescription-related errors directly.

D . Clinical Decision Support (CDS): Assists providers in making clinical decisions but does not replace the ordering process like CPOE.

Thus, the correct answer is A. Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE) because it directly prevents prescription errors caused by illegible handwriting or incomplete data.

Reference in Ethics in Technology:

Bates, D. W. et al. (1998). Effect of Computerized Physician Order Entry and a Team Intervention on Prevention of Serious Medication Errors.

Institute of Medicine (2000). To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System.