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Answer : C

Definition of Test Automation:

Test automation is not a procedure, objective, or methodology. Instead, it is a strategic approach to automate testing activities to improve efficiency and coverage.

Strategic Nature:

The ISTQB syllabus defines test automation as a strategy that integrates automated tests into the development lifecycle.

Conclusion:

Option C is correct as test automation aligns with the definition of a strategy.

Answer : C

Preferred Approach for Acceptance Criteria:

Collaboratively eliciting examples from the product owner ensures that the acceptance criteria reflect real-world usage and expectations.

Combining these examples with testing techniques ensures coverage of edge cases and system behavior.

Analyzing Options:

A: Proposes specific criteria but does not involve the product owner in the process.

B: Boundary value analysis is useful but does not address broader acceptance criteria.

D: Lists numerous acceptance criteria without first understanding the product owner's expectations.

Aligned with ISTQB Agile Technical Tester syllabus emphasizing collaboration with stakeholders to define robust acceptance criteria.

Answer : C

Understanding ATDD (Acceptance Test-Driven Development):

ATDD focuses on defining clear acceptance criteria collaboratively between the team and the product owner before development begins.

It ensures alignment between the team's understanding and the product owner's expectations.

Addressing the Problem:

The root issue is unclear or incomplete requirements, leading to dissatisfaction during showcases.

ATDD involves the product owner, developers, and testers in defining precise acceptance tests to avoid misunderstandings.

Analyzing Options:

A: TDD focuses on unit-level testing and does not address acceptance criteria.

B: BDD is useful but focuses on behavior; ATDD is more suitable for collaboratively defining requirements.

D: Combining TDD and BDD does not directly solve the issue of unclear requirements.

Aligned with ISTQB Agile Technical Tester syllabus highlighting ATDD as a technique for improving requirement clarity and alignment.

Answer : C

Aligning the BDD Test with the User Story:

The BDD test specifies a withdrawal operation, including entering a PIN, checking account balance, dispensing cash, and providing a receipt.

The user story must describe the behavior and motivation of a customer performing this action.

Analyzing Options:

A: Describes a deposit operation, which does not align with the BDD test.

B: Too vague and describes the ATM's role, not the customer's perspective.

C: Correctly matches the behavior and motivation of the withdrawal process.

D: Focuses on the bank teller, which is irrelevant to the BDD test.

Aligned with ISTQB principles emphasizing the importance of user stories that closely match BDD test scenarios.

Answer : A

Behavior-Driven Development (BDD):

BDD uses the Gherkin syntax to write test scenarios in a human-readable format: Given-When-Then.

The focus is on defining the behavior of the system in terms of user actions and outcomes.

Evaluating Options:

A: Correctly follows the Given-When-Then format, aligns with the user story, and focuses on the shopper's experience and entitlement to discounts.

B: Written from the perspective of the store clerk, which does not match the story's focus on the shopper.

C: Does not fully capture the conditions and behavior expected in the story.

D: Swaps the order of 'Then' and 'When,' which violates the proper BDD syntax.

Aligned with ISTQB guidance on creating effective BDD scenarios that reflect user stories and desired behaviors.