Which of the following is the BEST indication of an effective information security program?
Answer : A
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
An effective information security program aims to manage risks to acceptable levels while supporting business objectives.
A . Risk is treated to an acceptable level: This is the BEST answer as it directly reflects the program's success in mitigating risks within the organization's tolerance levels.
B . The number of security incidents reported by staff has increased: An increase in reported incidents might indicate improved awareness but does not necessarily reflect overall effectiveness.
C . Key risk indicators (KRIs) are established: KRIs are important for monitoring risks but do not indicate whether risks are being effectively managed.
D . Policies are reviewed and approved by senior management: While essential, this action alone does not demonstrate the program's effectiveness.
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Incident response policies must provide clear and actionable steps to ensure effective handling of incidents. Notification requirements are critical to ensure timely communication with stakeholders during an incident.
A . A description of testing methodology: While testing is important, it is typically addressed in incident response plans, not the policy itself.
B . Notification requirements: This is the BEST answer as it ensures that key stakeholders are informed promptly, allowing for coordination and mitigation efforts.
C . An infrastructure diagram: This is useful for understanding system architecture but is not a core policy requirement.
D . Recovery time objectives (RTOs): RTOs are part of business continuity and disaster recovery plans, not incident response policies.
Which of the following is the BEST tool to use for identifying and correlating intrusion attempt alerts?
Answer : C
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems are designed to collect, analyze, and correlate data from multiple sources, making them the BEST choice for identifying and correlating intrusion attempt alerts.
A . Threat analytics software: While this can provide insights, it is not specialized for real-time correlation and alerting across various platforms.
B . Host intrusion detection system (HIDS): HIDS monitors individual hosts and detects intrusions, but it does not correlate alerts from multiple sources.
C . SIEM: This is the BEST answer because SIEM integrates logs from diverse systems, applies correlation rules, and provides actionable insights into intrusion attempts.
D . Network intrusion detection system (NIDS): While NIDS detects network-level anomalies, it does not correlate alerts from other systems.
Which of the following provides the MOST effective response against ransomware attacks?
Answer : C
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Recovering from ransomware attacks often depends on having a robust data recovery strategy:
A . Automatic quarantine of systems: This can limit the spread of ransomware but does not address recovery.
B . Thorough communication plans: Communication is important during incidents but does not directly mitigate ransomware.
C . Effective backup plans and processes: This is the BEST option because having backups ensures that encrypted data can be restored, minimizing downtime and data loss.
D . Strong password requirements: This helps prevent unauthorized access but is not sufficient to combat ransomware once it has entered the system.
An organization is selecting security metrics to measure security performance, and a firewall specialist suggests tracking the number of external attacks blocked by the firewalls. Which of the following is the GREATEST concern with using this metric?
Answer : A
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Metrics should provide meaningful insights into the organization's risk exposure and security performance. Evaluating this option:
A . The number of blocked external attacks is not representative of the true threat profile: This is the BEST answer because counting attacks blocked does not reveal the effectiveness of security controls or the real risk environment.
B . The number of blocked external attacks will vary by month, causing inconsistent graphs: While variability is a concern, it does not make the metric invalid.
C . The number of blocked external attacks is an indicator of the organization's popularity: This is true but irrelevant to assessing the effectiveness of security measures.
D . The number of blocked external attacks over time does not explain the attackers' motivations: Understanding motivations is useful but not directly tied to evaluating the firewall metric's effectiveness.
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