Get Fortinet NSE4_FGT-7.2 Exam Dumps

Answer : A, C

The debug flow output shows the result of a diagnose command that captures the traffic flow between the source and destination IP addresses1.The debug flow output reveals the following information about the traffic flow1:

The protocol is 1, which means that the traffic uses ICMP protocol2.ICMP is a protocol that is used to send error messages and test connectivity between devices2.

The session state is 0, which means that a new traffic session was created3.A session is a data structure that stores information about a connection between two devices3.

The policy ID is 1, which means that the traffic matched the firewall policy with ID 14.A firewall policy is a rule that defines how FortiGate processes traffic based on the source, destination, service, and action parameters4.

The action is 0, which means that the traffic was allowed by the firewall policy. An action is a parameter that specifies what FortiGate does with the traffic that matches a firewall policy.

Therefore, two conclusions that can be made from the debug flow output are:

The debug flow is for ICMP traffic.

A new traffic session was created.

Answer : A

FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.436): 'When you configure FortiGate devices in multi-vdom mode and add them to the Security Fabric, each VDOM with its assigned ports is displayed when one or more devices are detected. Only the ports with discovered and connected devices appear in the Security Fabric view and, because of this, you must enable Device Detection on ports you want to have displayed in the Security Fabric. VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed. All VDOMs configured must be part of a single Security Fabric.'

Answer : C

Traffic is coming from LAN to WAN, matches policy Full_Access which has NAT enable, so traffic uses source IP address of outgoing interface. Simple SNAT.

Answer : A, D

Fortigate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide page 301

FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.301):

'FGCP automatically assigns the heartbeat IP addresses based on the serial number of each device. The IP address 169.254.0.1 is assigned to the device with the highest serial number.'

'A change in the heartbeat IP addresses may happen when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster.'

'The HA cluster uses the heartbeat IP addresses to distinguish the cluster members and synchronize data.'

https://networkinterview.com/fortigate-ha-high-availability/

Answer : B

FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.165): 'ZTNA access proxy allows users to securely access resources through an SSL-encrypted access proxy. This simplifies remote access by eliminating the use of VPNs.'

This is true because ZTNA access proxy is a feature that allows remote users to access internal applications without requiring VPN or user credentials. ZTNA access proxy uses a secure tunnel between the user's device and the FortiGate, and authenticates the user based on device identity and context. The user only needs to install a lightweight agent on their device, and the FortiGate will automatically assign them to the appropriate application group based on their device profile.This simplifies remote access and enhances security by reducing the attack surface12